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Designing And Growing The Perfect Walled Garden

A walled garden can be created and grown in your outdoor area to turn it into a peaceful haven with privacy and protection. However, creating the ideal walled garden involves carefully planning, designing, and choosing plants and materials. In this blog, we'll explore the key steps to creating a beautiful walled garden, including the costs of building a garden wall.

blooming hydrangea macrophylla flowers growing against white wall

Designing Your Walled Garden

Choose the Right Location

The first step in designing a walled garden is to choose the right location. A walled garden should be in a sunny, sheltered spot protected from the wind.

Choose the Right Wall Material

Once you've identified the location, you must choose the right material for your garden wall. The choice of material will depend on your garden's style, budget, and climate in 

your area. Popular options include brick, stone, and timber.

We are drawn to natural materials for reasons that are deeply ingrained in our psyches. A stone that blends well with the surrounding area is ideal for garden walls. The classic dry-stone wall look of vernacular architecture can be used. Still, a more uniform crisp course of chopped stone can feel instantly modern without losing any of the warmth of the material itself. 

Your garden wall's material selection is a practical method to create a compelling visual connection with the home. Combining brick with stone is frequently successful, and stair risers and other small features that mirror brick help to create a coherent design.

Plan the Garden Layout

The next step is to plan the layout of your garden:

  1. Create a scaled garden plan; a 1/2-inch to 1-foot scale suits most residential locations.
  2. Choose whether you want the wall to enclose the garden completely or divide a particular section.
  3. Establish the height of the wall and whether it will include gates or openings for access. 

Investigate the most suitable materials for your garden. Concrete and skimming walls add a more contemporary touch, while brick and stone seem more classical and provide warmth. 

Then, sketch the garden's sunny and shaded areas, considering the wall may add shade to the area at different times. This will be useful when it comes time to plant.

Paving 

Paving and pathways should be considered after choosing your border. Using porcelain tiles in light or dark colours would give the walled garden a more contemporary feel. To add warmth to the design, try matching or contrasting the paving with coloured walls or partnering with brick or stone. 

Garden Wall Thickness

If you have a tight budget, rendered and painted blockwork with stone coping is ideal. Don't cut corners regarding stone thickness, or your wall will appear subpar. Less than 30mm is dangerous. Coping is necessary to prevent frost and penetrating water from entering the wall. It must overhang and have a drip groove cut into the underside to drain water; otherwise, it will flow off the wall and leave streaks. 

Creating terraced level areas out of a sloped landscape can take some engineering skills. Reduce the number of garden walls as much as possible for financial and aesthetic reasons. To prevent people from leaning over walls, you can place plants above and below to cushion their falls. Dogs, gardeners, children, and adults are all in danger.

Choose the Right Plants

Finally, choose the right plants for your walled garden. When constructing a kitchen garden, consider what crops and herbs you want to grow and whether they need companion plants. Plan and label what areas will be used for what plants. Decide whether you want to add screens, hedges, or tall trees to areas where you'd like additional seclusion. 

Consider installing a water feature to encourage animals and add a dynamic element to the garden. 

To add interest, include a variety of plants. Consider using tall grasses, trees, climbers, and trailers to enclose the walls and add maturity. They should be drawn on and correctly coloured. This can help you get an idea of how the colours and patterns of your plants work together.

Growing Your Walled Garden

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, remove weeds to prepare the soil and debris and add compost or other organic matter to enrich the soil.

Plant Your Garden

Once the soil is ready, it's time to plant your garden. Be sure to follow the planting instructions for each plant and consider factors such as spacing, depth, and watering requirements.

Water and Fertilise Your Garden

Water your garden regularly and fertilise it as needed to keep it healthy.

Costs of Building a Garden Wall

The costs of building a garden wall rely on a variety of factors, including the dimension of your garden, the materials you pick, and the degree of design sophistication. Therefore, getting a quote from a professional landscaper or builder is always advisable to get an accurate estimate for your project.

Overall, designing and growing a walled garden can be a rewarding and enjoyable project. You can create an elegant, peaceful outdoor space that provides privacy and security by choosing the right location, materials, and plants. Just be sure to factor in the costs of building a garden wall before starting your project to ensure it fits within your budget.

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